Dry Eye in Pets
Dry Eye in Pets (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) | Cara Veterinary Group Dublin
Featured Snippet Summary: Dry Eye in dogs and cats, also known as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS), occurs when tear glands stop producing enough moisture. It can cause irritation, infection, or even blindness if left untreated. Cara Veterinary Group in Dublin offers rapid diagnosis and effective treatment to protect your pet’s sight.
What Is Dry Eye?
Dry Eye is one of the most common eye conditions in dogs and cats. It happens when the tear glands stop producing enough tears to keep the eye surface lubricated. Without adequate moisture, the eye becomes dry, irritated, and prone to infection or ulcers.
The medical term for this condition is Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS). Over time, the cornea may darken, ulcers can form, and if left untreated, blindness or even loss of the eye can occur. Early diagnosis is essential for successful management and long-term comfort.
Why Tears Are So Important
While pets don’t cry like humans, their tears perform vital protective functions:
- Keep the surface of the eye lubricated and comfortable
- Prevent infection by washing away dust and bacteria
- Provide nutrients that maintain clear vision
When tear production slows or stops, it disrupts these protective functions — leading to the symptoms seen in Dry Eye.
Which Breeds Are Most at Risk?
Dry Eye affects roughly 1 in 22 dogs, and certain breeds are genetically predisposed. These include:
- English Cocker Spaniel
- West Highland White Terrier
- Pekingese
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Lhasa Apso
- Shih Tzu
- Bulldog
Although less common in cats, it can occur secondary to viral infections, immune diseases, or injury.
Symptoms of Dry Eye
The early signs can be subtle, but as the condition progresses, you may notice:
- Sticky or mucoid discharge from one or both eyes
- Redness or inflammation around the eyes
- Frequent blinking or pawing at the eyes
- Dry, dull, or crusty-looking eyes
- Cloudy or darkened cornea in advanced cases
If you notice any of these symptoms, your pet should be examined promptly by a vet.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is quick and painless. Our vets at Cara Veterinary Group perform a simple Schirmer Tear Test that measures tear production. Results are available immediately, allowing us to begin treatment straight away if necessary.
Treatment options may include:
- Medicated eye drops to stimulate tear production
- Artificial tear lubricants to keep the eyes comfortable
- Antibiotic or anti-inflammatory drops if infection or irritation is present
- Long-term monitoring and maintenance care
With early and consistent treatment, most pets live comfortably with normal vision.
Preventing Dry Eye Complications
Because Dry Eye is often a lifelong condition, routine check-ups and regular eye assessments are vital. Ongoing care helps prevent corneal scarring or secondary infections. If your dog is a predisposed breed, mention it during annual health checks so we can monitor tear production as part of their wellness plan.
Learn more about Veterinary Eye Care at Cara Vet Group.
Book an Appointment
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- *If your pet is showing symptoms, please select an Illness Consultation when booking online or call 01 885 3253 for immediate advice.
Our Locations
Cara Veterinary Hospital – Unit 233, Blanchardstown Corporate Park 2, Ballycoolin, Dublin 15 (D15 Y384)
Cara Veterinary Clinic – 1A North Circular Road, Phoenix Park Gate, Dublin 7 (D07 HE48)